Saturday, May 23, 2020

Critical Review Of Article Tolerance And Governance

Critical review of article ‘Tolerance and governance’ in Abdolkarim Soroush’s book In the article ‘Tolerance and Governance: a discourse on religion and democracy’, the writer Abdolkarim Soroush has defined justice as meta-religious setting on which an unexpectedly religiously democratic government needs to be based via its revolutionized freedom, confidence, religious enthusiasm, necessity of tolerance and a deep understanding of worldly matters (HOLTAN, 2005). The basic notion of a democratic religious government is a substitute of both theocratic government and a materialized liberal democracy, such as Iran and United States, respectively. In the article, Soroush has defined a democratic religious government as the one which offers a right of interpreting religious knowledge to each inhabitant, and allows him or her to freely perform the classification of interpreted religious knowledge democratically. After interpreting the article, I have assesse d that Soroush has based such type of government on an underlying principle which states that populace of a religious community reveal their religious views in their political matters. Thus, in case such community’s political system is based upon role and viewpoints of common public, then those religious viewpoints are symbolized by such system. I think that by stating this Soroush wants to say that the freedom of debating and expressing one’s religious viewpoints publically transforms a government to a religious one.Show MoreRelatedFinancial Scandals Of Enron, Worldcom, And Tyco Occurred Risk Management1671 Words   |  7 Pagessystem, this helps to improve the management and mistreatment of opportunities, helps to improve the development and achievement of companies, improves information handling and communication, assists to enhance a company’s liability, guarantee, and governance, and lastly, it helps to improve a company’s character (Brown, et al. p . 547) Risk management assists companies by concentrating on company objectives by accomplishing activities while being aware of the risks involved. Background Brown et alRead MoreForeign Related Literatures1598 Words   |  7 PagesForeign Review of Related Literatures 1. 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Moreover they concluded that c orporate environment is very much important in business and corporate environment can lead to the accounting scandals and frauds. Therefore weak corporate governance and poor corporate environment also caused to the accounting scandals. However they summarized their article as firms that are involved in accounting scandals and frauds are characterized by the high earning smoothing and rapid growth. To maintain the company position in front of the stakeholders companiesRead MoreMy Research Paper3200 Words   |  13 Pagessenior manager! Please adapt the content to fit your situation. Ron has worked in the project and change management field for many years. He is passionate about project management and formed Project Agency in 1995. Since then, he has written articles and spoken at conferences and run many many project management events for a vast array of organisations. 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TheRead MoreProject Management Comparison of Prince2 and Pmbok5983 Words   |  24 Pagesapplication of the PRINCE methodology, how this tool can effectively and efficiently be employed for project management and recommendations for how organisations can tailor the methodology to maximise their chances for project success. LITERATURE REVIEW BACKGROUND The PRINCE methodology for project management was first developed in 1989 by the UK Computer and Telecommunications Agency. 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Monday, May 11, 2020

The Tactics Used By The Media - 3506 Words

We live in a society that has compromised and diluted our so called â€Å"free will.† Everything that we do, say, and buy has been motivated and influenced by the media and what our world has deemed adequate and acceptable. Some of what is portrayed to us by the media is obvious, but often, companies use covert tactics to manipulate us into becoming the optimal consumers, those who will buy what we are told, despite whether or not need or even want the products that are being displayed to us. One of the brilliant tactics used by corporations is called subliminal messaging. Webster’s Dictionary defines the word subliminal as, â€Å"Relating to things that influence your mind in a way that you do not notice.† (1) Subliminal advertising is a means of†¦show more content†¦This term subliminal advertising was popularized in a 1957 by a book called The Hidden Persuaders by Vance Packard. This book displayed a study based on a movie theater in Fort Lee, NJ that was supposedly using subliminal commands and messages within certain films to increase their sales of popcorn and Coca-Cola. (2) Vicary claimed that he has created a phycological experiment to determining the effects of such subliming messages on the consumers that paralleled what was said to be happening in the theatre. He supposedly, â€Å"†¦arranged for the words â€Å"drink Coca-Cola† and â€Å"eat popcorn† to be flashed briefly on screen every five seconds during screenings of the film â€Å"Picnic.†Ã¢â‚¬  (2) Vicary displayed the words for a single frame,which was, allegedly, â€Å" †¦ long enough for the subconscious to pick up, but too short for the viewer to be aware of it.† (5) Due to the messages being forced on the consumer, Vicary claimed that Coke sales within the theatre sky rocketed by 18% and popcorn sales sky rocketed by 58%. (6) In his book, he stated that these results prove that the minds of the individuals that he tested were influenced by the subliminal messages in the films. (2) This lead him to draw the conclusion that simply putting words on a screen for a period of time not recognizable to the conscious mind can influence human behavior. In this case, Vicary said that theShow MoreRelatedSmoke And Mirrors : Manipulated Realities924 Words   |  4 Pagesculture in which mediated information and reality are intertwined, making it difficult to distinguish the nuances between reality and representation. We are constantly inundated with images from many different people on many different types of social media platforms, which essentially makes it possible to know the rest of the world from our living room. Meet Zilla van den Born, a Dutch Graphics student, who deceived her loved ones into thinking she was enjoying an exotic five-week holiday across SouthRead MoreIkea Media Plan1132 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Plan Marketing Objective 1: To increase awareness of local IKEA store locations in the U.S. among Generation Y individuals between ages 23 and 30 by 25% by January 2014. Media Objective 1: Reach 30% of Generation Y (ages 23-30) at least twice a month during 2013 with information regarding their IKEA store within 200 miles. Media Strategy: Use direct mail campaign that highlights the location of the nearest store with IKEA facts, and promotions. The mailings are to be released atRead MoreMalaysian Airlines Case Study962 Words   |  4 Pageswhich have affected families in both countries (Crossman Communications, 2015). Having said that, the goal was to improve bookings, and generate positive media coverage (Crossman Communications, 2015). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stalin’s Russia Free Essays

To what extent was a totalitarian state established in the USSR in the 1930’s? From the start of Stalins self-imposed reign of control he always had the makings as a leader to create a totalitarian government, for example his ideology. Stalin wanted ‘his’ people to believe that he cared for them. It’s interesting to say ‘his’ because it refers to the sense that Stalin himself believed he owned the Russian people which completely contradicts a lot of what he did and the reasons for which he did it. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin’s Russia or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example Stalin always told the people that he was doing things for ‘the greater good of the Russian people’. This contradiction could alter the disposition of things when considering the totalitarianism in the USSR in the 1930s. The term ‘totalitarianism’ means that a state would hold complete control over everything in it, which is largely what happened in the USSR. Collectivisation is a great example of this total control that Stalin held over Russia, the fact he could take all of the farms and merge them together into one big farm to create more produce which was then sold or traded showed significance in comparison to totalitarianism because it showed that there was complete control over what happened all over Russia. As well as collectivisation Stalin also used terror to create a totalitarian state. The great Terror from 1936-38 is a great example of how a totalitarian state was achieved. The Moscow show trials which were essential in justifying a communist government. The main reason for and main success of the show trials were that it showed that the communist was the only party that was trustworthy, although this wasn’t true. The fall of Yagoda let Stalin re-establish a once slacking NKVD as a more brutal force, new, less retrained agents were recruited to help speed up and extend the great terror. The mass murder created by the Politburo’s Order No. 00447 enabled the NKVD to produce a list of over 250,000 people that were associated with ‘anti-soviet behaviour’. This led to many Russian people denouncing their friends or family due to the fear of Stalins Great terror and the NKVD, this shows great examples of complete control of the people and the state itself through the fear Stalin had inflicted. It was not only fear that Stalin used to put people on his side, Stalin also appeased a lot of what people wanted. Women were given more rights and responsibilities in everyday life in Russia. For example, in World War One women didn’t have a lot to do with it whereas in the the Second World War hundreds of women fought on the front line and many women achieved the highest award possible for serving in the armed forces. This was because Stalin believed that women were at the centre point of Russian society and therefore appeased them because he knew how important they were. Stalin also put himself at the point of every family and made it known how he felt about the importance of family life, it was made a rule that every family had to have a picture of him in the house so that he could be at the centre point of everything. To create a totalitarian state there has to be acceptance from everyone, this was not fully achieved in the USSR, but because of Stalin’s Great Terror acceptance was not needed by everyone, the fear he inflicted left a great wound in the Russian people, through his ‘reign’ Stalin was responsible for over 20 million deaths. This would’ve meant that people feared for their lives which led to people being submissive to the State, therefore creating a totalitarian state because of the total control held by the communist government. Overall I think it’s easy to see that a complete totalitarian state was established in the USSR in the 1930s because complete control was achieved by the communist party and by Stalin himself, it was mainly due his Great Terror that inflicted fear to ‘his’ people that totalitarianism was achieved. Stalin also achieved a totalitarian state because of the ways he made himself known everywhere in Russia, he was inescapable, finally leading to a fully totalitarian state. How to cite Stalin’s Russia, Papers

Stalin’s Russia Free Essays

To what extent was a totalitarian state established in the USSR in the 1930’s? From the start of Stalins self-imposed reign of control he always had the makings as a leader to create a totalitarian government, for example his ideology. Stalin wanted ‘his’ people to believe that he cared for them. It’s interesting to say ‘his’ because it refers to the sense that Stalin himself believed he owned the Russian people which completely contradicts a lot of what he did and the reasons for which he did it. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin’s Russia or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example Stalin always told the people that he was doing things for ‘the greater good of the Russian people’. This contradiction could alter the disposition of things when considering the totalitarianism in the USSR in the 1930s. The term ‘totalitarianism’ means that a state would hold complete control over everything in it, which is largely what happened in the USSR. Collectivisation is a great example of this total control that Stalin held over Russia, the fact he could take all of the farms and merge them together into one big farm to create more produce which was then sold or traded showed significance in comparison to totalitarianism because it showed that there was complete control over what happened all over Russia. As well as collectivisation Stalin also used terror to create a totalitarian state. The great Terror from 1936-38 is a great example of how a totalitarian state was achieved. The Moscow show trials which were essential in justifying a communist government. The main reason for and main success of the show trials were that it showed that the communist was the only party that was trustworthy, although this wasn’t true. The fall of Yagoda let Stalin re-establish a once slacking NKVD as a more brutal force, new, less retrained agents were recruited to help speed up and extend the great terror. The mass murder created by the Politburo’s Order No. 00447 enabled the NKVD to produce a list of over 250,000 people that were associated with ‘anti-soviet behaviour’. This led to many Russian people denouncing their friends or family due to the fear of Stalins Great terror and the NKVD, this shows great examples of complete control of the people and the state itself through the fear Stalin had inflicted. It was not only fear that Stalin used to put people on his side, Stalin also appeased a lot of what people wanted. Women were given more rights and responsibilities in everyday life in Russia. For example, in World War One women didn’t have a lot to do with it whereas in the the Second World War hundreds of women fought on the front line and many women achieved the highest award possible for serving in the armed forces. This was because Stalin believed that women were at the centre point of Russian society and therefore appeased them because he knew how important they were. Stalin also put himself at the point of every family and made it known how he felt about the importance of family life, it was made a rule that every family had to have a picture of him in the house so that he could be at the centre point of everything. To create a totalitarian state there has to be acceptance from everyone, this was not fully achieved in the USSR, but because of Stalin’s Great Terror acceptance was not needed by everyone, the fear he inflicted left a great wound in the Russian people, through his ‘reign’ Stalin was responsible for over 20 million deaths. This would’ve meant that people feared for their lives which led to people being submissive to the State, therefore creating a totalitarian state because of the total control held by the communist government. Overall I think it’s easy to see that a complete totalitarian state was established in the USSR in the 1930s because complete control was achieved by the communist party and by Stalin himself, it was mainly due his Great Terror that inflicted fear to ‘his’ people that totalitarianism was achieved. Stalin also achieved a totalitarian state because of the ways he made himself known everywhere in Russia, he was inescapable, finally leading to a fully totalitarian state. How to cite Stalin’s Russia, Papers